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Dunkl operator : ウィキペディア英語版
Dunkl operator
In mathematics, particularly the study of Lie groups, a Dunkl operator is a certain kind of mathematical operator, involving differential operators but also reflections in an underlying space.
Formally, let ''G'' be a Coxeter group with reduced root system ''R'' and ''k''''v'' a multiplicity function on ''R'' (so ''k''''u'' = ''k''''v'' whenever the reflections σ''u'' and σ''v'' corresponding to the roots ''u'' and ''v'' are conjugate in ''G''). Then, the Dunkl operator is defined by:
:T_i f(x) = \frac f(x) + \sum_ k_v \frac v_i
where v_i is the ''i''-th component of ''v'', 1 ≤ ''i'' ≤ ''N'', ''x'' in ''R''''N'', and ''f'' a smooth function on ''R''''N''.
Dunkl operators were introduced by . One of Dunkl's major results was that Dunkl operators "commute," that is, they satisfy T_i (T_j f(x)) = T_j (T_i f(x)) just as partial derivatives do. Thus Dunkl operators represent a meaningful generalization of partial derivatives.
==References==

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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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